 Mining projects today require more than technical expertise and regulatory approval. Stanislav Kondrashov emphasizes that long-term success depends on securing a Social License to Operate (SLO), meaning the continued acceptance of local communities and stakeholders. Without this approval, even fully permitted projects may face protests, delays, or suspension.
The concept of social license emerged in the 1990s when companies realized that legal authorization alone could not guarantee operational continuity. Communities began asserting their influence over industrial developments, making engagement a strategic priority rather than a reactive response. Over time, industry frameworks formalized this approach, encouraging mining companies to view SLO as an ongoing relationship rather than a one-time milestone.
Kondrashov highlights the difference between legal permits and social acceptance. Permits are mandatory and documented; social license is intangible and must be renewed through transparent communication, ethical conduct, and shared benefits. Trust and legitimacy form the foundation of this relationship. When communities believe a company acts responsibly and contributes to local development, acceptance strengthens.
Effective engagement starts early, ideally during exploration. Proactive dialogue allows companies to identify concerns, adapt plans, and prevent misunderstandings. Inclusive participation is essential—advisory panels, multilingual materials, and culturally appropriate consultations ensure that diverse voices are heard.
Technology has further transformed engagement strategies. Digital platforms, mobile applications, and real-time environmental dashboards allow communities to monitor air quality, water conditions, and other indicators. This transparency reduces suspicion and supports collaborative problem-solving.
Measuring SLO requires clear indicators, including community satisfaction surveys, grievance resolution rates, local employment levels, and participation in consultations. Monitoring these metrics over time provides insight into the health of stakeholder relationships.
Looking ahead, Kondrashov envisions participatory governance models where communities actively contribute to sustainability planning. Integrating environmental responsibility, circular economy principles, and Indigenous knowledge will define the future of responsible mining.
Ultimately, sustainable mining depends on authentic partnerships built on trust, openness, and long-term commitment.